He began studying the Quran and Arabic from a young age and was assisted in his religious studies by his relatives, including his mother's cousin and older brother. His father was murdered in 1903 when Khomeini was two years old. Khomeini was born in Khomeyn, in what is now Iran's Markazi province. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the leader of the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and ended the Iranian monarchy. Eminent marji' al-taqlid, Ayatullah al-Uzma Imam Khumayni Īyatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini ( – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamic revolutionary, politician and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death.
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